Richard Wrangham
Paradoks dobrodeteli
Unabridged
14 hours 9 minutes
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'Kak tak vyshlo, chto mozhno zakryt' dvesti chelovek v odnom samolete i ne boyat'sya, chto tolpa ustroit massovye besporyadki? Homo sapiens kak vid obladaet porazitel'noy mirolyubivost'yu. No kak togda ob'yasnit' zverstva, pytki, genocidy i voyny, na kotorye sposoben chelovek? Richard Rengem nazyvaet eto 'paradoksom dobrodeteli'. V svoey knige on obobshchaet rezul'taty biologicheskih, antropologicheskih i psihologicheskih issledovaniy, chtoby popytat'sya otvetit' na vopros, pochemu lyudi demonstriruyut takoe strannoe sochetanie polnogo mirolyubiya pri normal'nom social'nom vzaimodeystvii i gotovnosti ubivat' v drugih obstoyatel'stvah. Tradicionno v podobnyh debatah gospodstvovali dve kraynie tochki zreniya: my ot prirody dobry, no podverzheny pagubnomu vliyaniyu sociuma, ili my ot prirody zly, no nas sderzhivayut zakony civilizovannogo mira. Rengem smelo otpravlyaetsya tuda, kuda do nego malo kto stupal, i dokazyvaet, chto etot spor ne imeet smysla, tak kak my sut' i to, i drugoe.'
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