Nikolay Danilevsky
Rossiya i Evropa. CHast' 1
Unabridged
10 hours 11 minutes
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Sociologicheskie vzglyady Danilevskogo naibolee polno izlozheny v knige 'Rossiya i Evropa' (1869), v kotoroy on vydvinul teoriyu obosoblennyh, lokal'nyh 'kul'turno-istoricheskih tipov' (civilizaciy), razvivayushchihsya podobno zhivym organizmam. Oni nahodyatsya v nepreryvnoy bor'be drug s drugom i s vneshney sredoy, tak zhe, kak i biologicheskie vidy, prohodyat stadii vozmuzhaniya, dryahleniya i neizbezhnoy gibeli. Hod istorii vyrazhaetsya v smene vytesnyayushchih drug druga desyati kul'turno-istoricheskih tipov. Kachestvenno novym, perspektivnym s tochki zreniya istorii tipom Danilevskiy schitaet «slavyanskiy tip», naibolee polno vyrazhennyy v russkom narode. I etot tip yavlyaetsya sovershenno otlichnym i otdel'nym ot Evropy.
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