Thomas More
Utopiya
Unabridged
4 hours 53 minutes
Some articles contain affiliate links (marked with an asterisk *). If you click on these links and purchase products, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Your support helps to keep this site running and to continue creating useful content. Thank you for your support!
'Zolotaya knizhechka, stol' zhe poleznaya, skol' i zabavnaya o nailuchshem ustroystve gosudarstva i o novom ostrove Utopiya' — samaya znamenitaya kniga vydayushchegosya angliyskogo yurista, gosudarstvennogo deyatelya, pisatelya-gumanista Tomasa Mora (1478—1535). Pervoe ee izdanie bylo podgotovleno drugom Tomasa Mora, velikim myslitelem epohi Renessansa, Erazmom Rotterdamskim i vyshlo v 1516 godu v bel'giyskom gorode Lyoven. Na rodine avtora pervyy angliyskiy perevod uvidel svet lish' v 1551 godu, uzhe posle kazni Mora i smerti korolya Genriha VIII — snachala pokrovitelya myslitelya, a zatem ego presledovatelya. Mnogie social'nye gruppy probovali na praktike voplotit' 'recepty schast'ya' Tomasa Mora. Poluchalos' ne ochen' i nenadolgo. Bolee ili menee udachnym opytom voploshcheniya socialisticheskoy utopii mozhno schitat' izrail'skie kibbucy. Na principah utopii stroilis' i shiroko rasprostranivshiesya na Zapade i v SSHA v 60-e gody proshlogo veka kommuny hippi. Sud'ba popytok voplotit' v zhizn' utopicheskie principy socializma v SSSR i drugih stranah 'socialisticheskogo lagerya' horosho izvestna. Odnako vse eto lish' podtverzhdaet neosporimyy fakt: 'Utopiya' Tomasa Mora — odna iz velichayshih knig, kogda-libo sozdannyh chelovecheskim geniem.
Lismio